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-
- Act 3 Scene 3
-
- Touchstone is about to marry Audrey, a simple
- country girl whom he has met in the Forest.
- Jaques, however, thinks that the marriage is not
- being properly performed, so he persuades them to
- give more thought to the subject.
- 1 apace: quickly.
- 2 the man: i.e. that you have chosen to
- marry.
- 3 yet: still.
- feature: person.
- 4 warrant: defend.
- 5, 6 Touchstone is enjoying sophisticated
- word-play here, but the joke is quite lost on
- Audrey. There is a pun on ôgoatsö and ôGothsö;
- Ovid, a Roman poet, was in exile among the Goths
- (barbarians), just as Touchstone is among the
- goats. The original meaning of ôcapriciousö is
- ôgoat-likeö, and ôgoat-likeö means ôlustfulö ù a
- better description of Ovid, who wrote very erotic
- verse, than ôhonestö.
- 7 ill-inhabited: poorly housed.
- 7, 8 Jove . . . house. The king of the classical
- gods lived for a time in a poor cottage when he
- was entertained by two peasants, Baucis and
- Philemon.
- 10 seconded with: supported by.
- forward: intelligent.
- 11 understanding: i.e. the listenerÆs
- understanding.
- 11, 12 a great . . . room. This line does not make
- much sense unless it is read as ShakespeareÆs
- allusion to the death of Christopher Marlowe, his
- only rival as a poet and dramatist, who was killed
- in 1593 during a fight in a lodging-house; the fight
- was said to be caused by an argument over who
- should pay the bill ù the ôreckoningö.
- 16, 17 the . . . feigning: the truest poetry is the
- most false ù i.e. the best poetry is the most
- imaginative.
- 17 given to: in the habit of writing.
- 18 feign: pretend.
- 25 hard-favoured: ugly.
- 26 honey . . . sugar: i.e. too much of a good
- thing.
- 28 A material fool: a fool with a lot of ideas.
- 34 foul: plain; Audrey is glad to be plain
- because she hopes this will keep her virtuous.
- 40 couple: join.
- 41 fain: would like to.
- 44 stagger: stumble.
- 45 horn-beasts: animals (such as deer) with
- horns; this leads Touchstone to meditate on horns
- as the symbol for cuckolds (men whose wives have
- been unfaithful to them).
- 46 what though: what does it matter?
- 47 no end . . . goods: the full amount of his
- possessions.
- 48 good horns: good cause to wear horns (be
- a cuckold).
- 48 knows . . . them: does not know how
- faithless his wife is.
- 49 dowry: the money (or goods) a wife brings
- to her husband when she marries.
- 50, 51 Poor men alone: is it only poor men who
- are made cuckolds?
- 52 rascal: inferior animal in a herd.
- 53 walled: surrounded by a city wall.
- 55 It is better to be able to defend oneself
- than to have no skill with a sword, and in the
- same way it is better to have a faithless wife than
- no wife at all.
- 58 Sir Oliver Martext. ôSirö was the usual
- title given to clergymen. The name ôMartextö
- suggests that there is something wrong with this
- parson; he will ômarö (spoil) a text.
- 59 dispatch: deal with.
- 61 to give the woman. The question asked in
- the marriage ceremony is ôWho giveth this woman
- to be married to this manö, and it is usual for the
- brideÆs father to reply ôI doö.
- 66 What-ye-callÆt. Touchstone pretends to
- have forgotten the name ù or else pretends that he
- is reluctant to say the word ôJaquesö; this is
- pronounced ôjakesö, which is a word for the
- lavatory ù the English are still shy about asking
- for this.
- 67 GodÆield you: God reward you.
- 68 last company: latest act of companionship
- (i.e. coming forward at this time).
- Even: just.
- 69 toy: trifle.
- 70 pray be covered: put your hat on (Jaques
- has taken off his hat out of respect for the parson
- and the occasion, but Touchstone assumes that the
- respect is for himself).
- 71 motley: fool.
- 72 bow: yoke.
- 73 curb: bit.
- bells: they were tied to the falconÆs legs to help the
- owner to catch his bird.
- man . . . desires: just as various animals have
- restrictions put upon them, so man is restricted by
- his desires.
- 74 bill: caress each other with their beaks
- (bills).
- 79 wainscot: wood panelling on walls.
- 80 green: unseasoned.
- warp: lose shape.
- 81 not in the mind but: inclined to think that.
- 82 of: by.
- like: likely.
- 87 in bawdry: in sin.
- 89 O sweet Oliver. Touchstone sings three
- lines from a popular song, and then parodies them.
- 93 Wind away: go on your way.
- 96 fantastical: clever.
- 97 flout: mock.
- 98 calling: vocation.
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